2025 marks the first major 'milestone' for Taiwan's energy transition, with the original goal of 20% renewable generation by the end of the year. With 11.1% renewable generation achieved as of November 2024, this goal has clearly been missed. Delayed progress combined with a dwindling renewable pipeline in 2025 further jeopardises Taiwan's 2030 energy goals and its 2050 net zero commitment. Despite progress made since 2016, Taiwan's energy transition risks further derailment as rollout for the crucial solar photovoltaic (PV) and offshore wind sectors continue to miss targets. Simultaneously, the lack of mobilising social capital for the energy transition adds to existing challenges. If Taiwan wants to get back on track, 2025 will be a pivotal year for Taiwan's energy transition.

By James McCatherin, Jason Wang, and Wen Huang

Taiwan's new government will continue to promote renewable energy and net zero policies despite political challenges, necessitating stakeholder dialogue and collaboration. Just Transition principles offer a framework for balancing energy expansion with social equity. Corporations should also consider adopting a Just Transition as a core principle in their sustainable practices.

By Jason Wang, James McCatherin, and Wen Huang